Representative photo of the Glock 23 family. The California model may differ in finish and details. Photo: CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
Glock 23
Glock 23 Overview & Reviews
Overview
The Glock 23 is a compact pistol manufactured by Glock, an Austrian firearms company founded in 1976. Introduced in the 1990s as part of Glock's modular pistol lineup, the Model 23 chambers the .40 S&W cartridge and is designed for personal defense, law enforcement, and range shooting. Its compact size makes it suitable for concealed carry while maintaining sufficient firepower for defensive situations.
Key Features
- Compact frame (subcompact slide on compact frame) with a 4-inch barrel
- Double-action trigger with consistent 5.5-pound pull and no external safety
- Polymer construction with steel slide for durability and light weight
- 13-round magazine capacity (California-compliant with 10-round restriction)
- Picatinny rail for mounting tactical accessories
- Low bore axis for reduced muzzle rise and recoil
Pros & Cons
- ✅ California DOJ roster-certified for legal purchase as a used gun
- ✅ Excellent reliability with minimal moving parts and proven design
- ✅ Affordable ammunition and widespread aftermarket support
- ✅ Comfortable ergonomics and manageable recoil for the caliber
- ❌ No manual safety—requires proper handling discipline
- ❌ .40 S&W ammunition costs more than 9mm alternatives
- ❌ Limited magazine capacity in California (10-round legal maximum)
Best For: Concealed carry, home defense, law enforcement use, and shooters seeking a mid-sized pistol with more stopping power than 9mm in a compact package.
🏪 Where to Buy the Glock 23 in California
Under AB 1127, California dealers can only sell a new Glock 23 from stock they acquired before January 1, 2026, so availability is limited. A used one can still be bought through a private party transfer (PPT) at a licensed dealer. Every handgun purchase in California requires a Firearm Safety Certificate, a DROS background check and a 10-day waiting period. Find a California FFL near you →
Online dealers ship to a California FFL. You pick up at your local gun store after the 10-day waiting period.
Searching retailers for Glock 23. Prices and stock vary; confirm the exact California-compliant model before you buy. Some links are affiliate links that help support this site.